Voices from the Fields

Whether it’s health or farming, soil and regen ag can provide solutions

Wales
soil health
regenerative farming
Water
rotational grazing

Regenerative farming expert Dr Allen Williams recently crossed the Atlantic Ocean to share his formidable knowledge of soil health, pasture-fed beef and adaptive grazing systems with farmers in Wales, at an event arranged by Innersense Consultants. NFFN Farming Champion Rhiannon Davies was there and has shared her impressions of learning from one of regen ag’s leading lights.

As farmers, we often cite a lack of profit as a reason to avoid diving deep into regenerative practices. Allen addressed this immediately, clarifying that his primary focus is helping farms thrive both financially and in terms of production. This was music to the audience's ears, given the significant financial challenges we face due to climate change and political shifts. Allen reminded us that our ability to observe is our most important tool; it builds intuition, which leads to the knowledge essential for progress.

One particularly striking point from the workshop was the assertion that "we are the most undernourished and overfed population in human history." Allen proposed regenerative agriculture as the solution, allowing us to work in synchrony with nature. Hearing this delivered so directly was both eye-opening and inspiring.

Allen outlined three core rules for adaptive grazing and stewardship. First is the Rule of Compounding, which states there are no neutral effects—only positive or negative ones. Second is the Rule of Diversity, which stands against monoculture and encourages us to experiment boldly. Finally, the Rule of Disruption involves strategically changing routines. Using the metaphor of physical exercise, Allen explained that by varying our routines, our soil and land can grow healthier and stronger.

My personal highlight of the day was learning about soil aggregation and its central role in soil health and crop growth. This was a new subject for me, and Allen explained the scientific detail exceptionally well. I look forward to applying this knowledge on the farm and throughout my continued education as a young person involved in farming.

Allen reminded us that regenerative farming is a journey, not a destination; there is always more to learn and achieve. He encouraged us to 'think smart' rather than following tradition for tradition's sake

Rhiannon Davies

Farming can be all-consuming, so feeling fulfilled in our work is vital. Allen reminded us that regenerative farming is a journey, not a destination; there is always more to learn and achieve. He encouraged us to "think smart" rather than following tradition for tradition's sake. He posed two critical questions: Are damaging tools and practices truly necessary? And are there better options? He challenged us to step outside the norm and experiment with confidence as the only way to truly advance a farm's profitability and resilience.

We spent the final hour in the field for practical work, focusing on four key activities. First, we dug soil pits to examine soil aggregation and compaction. Next, we measured ground temperatures, finding that areas with sparse foliage were considerably warmer than thick, grass-covered ground. This illustrated just how harmful bare soil is for soil biology.

After that, we measured the brix levels of the grass to determine its sugar content before discussing what those readings meant for plant health. Finally, we tested water infiltration by inserting a ring into the ground to simulate rainfall, measuring how long it took for two inches of water to soak into the soil. It was a fascinating and highly productive end to the day.

Getting to the workshop meant a two-hour drive from our family farm in the heart of the Mid-Wales mountains to Coleg Gelli Aur. With a warm welcome, many familiar faces and outstanding catering from the team there, plus such an informative and thought-provoking day of learning, it was 100% worth the effort.

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