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UK farmers back nature-friendly livestock farming but warn support is missing

United Kingdom
climate change
Government
Livestock
policy
supply chain

Polling shows a strong appetite to move away from industrial livestock production - if government and supply chains back the transition.

UK farmers want financial backing to transition towards nature-friendly livestock systems that build climate resilience, according to polling carried out for the NFFN.

A survey conducted by market research company Savanta found that many livestock farmers would be willing to move away from industrial farming methods if the right support were in place.

Industrial livestock production is typically characterised by large-scale, high-density, indoor housing of animals rather than raising them on pasture. These systems rely heavily on imported or off-farm feed, veterinary pharmaceuticals and tightly controlled genetics.

The survey found that many farmers currently feel pushed out of the market, with corporate interests prioritised over fairness and sustainability. Young farmers, in particular, expressed concern about the dominance of industrial meat production.

As more farmers back a transition to nature-friendly farming, the NFFN says governments and supply chains must step up investment and provide long-term support. This includes trusted advice to support nature-friendly farming, fairer supply chains that deliver viable returns, and trade policies that block imports produced to lower environmental and welfare standards.

Martin Lines, NFFN CEO, said: “More and more farmers recognise that an industrial livestock model won't regenerate our land or secure the long-term resilience of farm businesses. Instead, farmers want ‘the right animal in the right place’, with well-managed livestock working with landscapes to build soil fertility, support biodiversity and cycle nutrients through the soil, all while producing great-tasting food.

“Many more farmers would move to diversified, nature-friendly systems - which are more resilient, more sustainable and better for people and the planet - if the right support were in place. It’s especially vital that high-standard food production in the UK, with its associated higher costs, is not undercut by cheaper, lower-standard imports. The Government and supply chains must recognise that nature and food production go hand in hand.”

Farmers want 'the right animal in the right place', with well-managed livestock working with landscapes to build soil fertility, support biodiversity and cycle nutrients through the soil, all while producing great-tasting food.

Martin Lines

The polling showed that a striking 94% of UK farmers surveyed would switch to less intensive systems if the right incentives were in place.  Almost three-quarters (74%) believe public investment in farming should focus on mitigating and adapting to climate change, while 83% said funding should be used to encourage less industrial meat production.

More than half (56%) of farmers felt that industrial livestock production damages land, while 68% believed the environmental impacts of industrial livestock production negatively affect smaller-scale farms. 

NFFN England steering group farmer Nic Renison, who runs an upland farm in Cumbria, said: “Industrial livestock production can feel like running on a hamster wheel - you keep pushing for higher output, but profitability always seems just out of reach. It’s exhausting and frustrating.

“This model left us barely covering our bills and struggling for a decent quality of life. Now we farm 400 acres, our main inputs are the sun and rain which are free, while our soil is our greatest asset. I wouldn’t have thought this kind of farming was possible 10 years ago.”

Fellow NFFN England farmer Amy Chapple, who farms alongside her parents in Devon, added: “Younger farmers are more active online and on social media, which makes it easier to explore alternatives to industrial livestock production. Nature-friendly approaches can also help young people gain a foothold in the industry.

“It’s really encouraging that so many farmers are keen to change the way they work, but proper support is crucial. Making radical change isn’t easy when you have a family to support or have farmed the same way for decades."

The polling was commissioned by climate-related communications network GSCC.

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